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Models
The homology models of GPCRS were produced using rhodopsin crystal structure in the inactive conformation (1f88.pdb) as a template by residues substitution and side chain rotamer optimization to remove the major hindrances. To model the active conformation of rhodopsin its helix 6 was slightly rotated, to satisfy the experimental constraints, obtained by studies of spin-labeled and cross-linked rhodopsin. The loops were modeled from the rhodopsin template with a few inserted residues in the arbitrary conformations. To remove the remaining hindrances the structure refinement was done by distance geomentry calculation using DIANA program, starting form the homology models of active and inactive conformations of the corresponding GPCRs, constrained by CB-CB distances between neighboring residues with 1 A deviations. The ligand conformations were derived from their crystal structures or previously developed pharmacophore models. The QUANTA module DOCK was used for ligand docking. Abbreviations: I – inactive conformation, A –active conformation, D – refined model by DIANA calculation.

Model Title Model Description Download Text
1F88 Rhodopsin crystal structure (template, inactive form) Download Text
LSHR_RAT_ID LH/hGH receptor (residues 335-622), inactive state Download Text
MC1R_HUMAN_ID_ASIP MC1 melanocortin receptor (residues 35-317) with ASIP(93-132), inactive state Download Text
MC2R_HUMAN_AD_ACTH ACTH receptor (residues 12-295) with ACTH(1-24), active state Download Text
MC4R_HUMAN_AD_AMSH MC4 melanocortin receptor (residues 28-321) with alpha-MSH, active state Download Text
MC4R_HUMAN_AD_MB243 MC4 melanocortin receptor (residues 28-321) with MB243, active state Download Text
MC4R_HUMAN_AD_NDPMSH MC4 melanocortin receptor (residues 28-321) with NDP-MSH, active state Download Text
MC4R_HUMAN_AD_THIQ MC4 melanocortin receptor (residues 28-321) with THIQ, active state Download Text
MC4R_HUMAN_ID_AGRP MC4 melanocortin receptor (residues 40-321) with AGRP(87-132), inactive state Download Text
MC4R_HUMAN_ID_ASIP MC4 melanocortin receptor (residues 40-321) with ASIP(93-132), inactive state Download Text
NK1R_HUMAN_ID NK1 receptor (residues 1-326), inactive state Download Text
NK2R_HUMAN_ID NK2 receptor (residues 2-328), inactive state Download Text
NK3R_HUMAN_ID NK3 receptor (residues 78-377), inactive state Download Text
OPRD_HUMAN_AD_JOM13 delta-opioid receptor (residues 45-336) with JOM13, active state Download Text
OPRK_HUMAN_AD_pep10 kappa-opioid receptor (residues 55-348) with pentapeptide 10, Tyr-c[DCys-Phe-Phe-DCys]NH2 (SS), active state Download Text
OPRM_RAT_AD_JOM6 mu-opioid receptor (residues 64-354) with JOM6, active state Download Text
OPRM_RAT_ID_BNI mu-opioid receptor (residues 64-354) with nor-BNI, inactive state Download Text
OPRX_HUMAN_AD nociceptin receptor (residues 47-337), active state Download Text
OPSD_BOVIN_AD Bovine rhodopsin, active model (residues 1-326) with all-trans retinal, active state Download Text



Viewer links

WebLab viewerLite , Visualization software to view the models




Database links

Protein Data Bank (PDB) , An archive of experimentally determined 3D-structures of biological macromolecule

SWISS-PROT and TrEMBL , protein knowledgebase

SCOP , Structural Classification of Proteins

CATH , Hierarchical classification of protein structural relationships

FSSP , Families of structurally similar proteins

PFAM , Database of multiple sequence alignments

GPCRDB , Database of G-protein coupled proteins

GPCRDBsup , Supplement to GPCRDB

ModBase , Database of 3D protein models

TRAMALDOM , Our database of transmembrane alpha-helical domains with known structure

Orientations of Proteins in Membranes (OPM) database , Our database that displays the tilt angles, hydrophobic thicknesses, delta G transfer, and other characteristics of transmembrane and periperal membrane proteins




Server links

BLAST , Sequence alignment tools

3D-pssm , Fold recognition server

PSIPRED , A protein structure prediction server

PHDsec , PredictProtein server at EMBL

Prediction Center , Protein Structure Prediction Center

SWISS-MODEL , Protein structure homology-modeling server

TMpred , Prediction of Transmembrane Regions and Orientation




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Last updated: September 18, 2003

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